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Jonathan's Space Report
No. 841 draft                                                    2025 Jan 1   Somerville, MA
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The 2024 annual report is available at https://planet4589.org/space/papers/space24.pdf
Latest corrected version is v1.2, if you downloaded an earlier version please replace it.

International Space Station
---------------------------

Expedition 72 continues with Suni Williams (ISS commander), Barry Wilmore, Aleksey Ovchinin, Ivan Vagner, 
Don Pettit, Nick Hague and Aleksandr Gorbunov.

Erratum:
Starshield launch 6 on Dec 17 had 22 sats, not 21.


Starlink launches
-----------------

Starlink Group 11-3 (22 sats) was launched from Vandenberg on Dec 29 to a 53 deg orbit.
Starlink Group 12-6 (21 sats) was launched from Kennedy on Dec 31 to a 43 deg orbit.
Starlink Group 6-71 (24 sats) was launched from Canaveral on Jan 6 to a 43 deg orbit.
Starlink Group 12-11 (21 sats) was launched from Kennedy on Jan 8 to a 43 deg orbit.
Starlink Group 12-12 (21 sats) was launched from Canaveral on Jan 10 to a 43 deg orbit.

Other Falcon 9 launches
------------------------

Four Astranis micro-GEO communications satellites were launched to supersync geotransfer orbit by F9 on Dec 29.

Space42/Thuraya's Thuraya 4-NGS L-band mobile comms sat was launched on Jan 4 to supersync transfer orbit.

A group of NRO Starshield satellites were launched to 70 deg orbit on Jan 10.


CALT launches
-------------

CALT launched a CZ-3B on Jan 6 with the SAST SJ-25 servicing satellite, expected to dock with
an old geosat to extend its life.

PSLV
----

ISRO launched PSLV flight C60 on Dec 30, carrying the SPADEX A and B test satellites which will
carry out docking experiments. The PSLV PS4 fourth stage carries the POEM-4 hosted payload package.

Jielong-3
----------

A JL-3 was launched from a barge in the Yellow Sea on Jan 13, putting ten Weili Kongjian GNSS-augmentation
navigation satellites in orbit for Centispace.



Table of Recent Orbital (and near-Orbital) Launches
---------------------------------------------------

Date UT       Name			          Launch Vehicle	 Site		 Mission  INTL.  Catalog  Perigee Apogee  Incl	 Notes

Dec 17 1317   USA 441 to 462                       Falcon 9               Vandenberg SLC4E Imaging? 243   310? x 310? x 70
Dec 17 2226   O3b MPOWER 7                         Falcon 9               Kennedy LC39A   Comms     244   2674 x 7002 x 8.8
              O3b MPOWER 8                                                                Comms     244
Dec 18 0200   Tarara 1                             Kairos                 Kii             Tech      F04   -6378 x 40? x 97
              Ishiki                                                                      Tech      F04
              SC-Sat-1                                                                    Tech      F04
              PARUS-T1A                                                                   Tech      F04
              Unknown cubesat                                                             Tech      F04
Dec 19 1018   Tianqi-33                            Gushenxing-1S         DFHT, HuangHai LP6 Comms   245A   863 x 852 x 45.0
              Tianqi-34                                                                     Comms   245B
              Tianqi-35                                                                     Comms   245C
              Tianqi-36                                                                     Comms   245D
Dec 20 1512   TJS 12                               Chang Zheng 3B         Xichang          Sigint?  246A  201 x 35783 x 28.5
Dec 21 1134   Bandwagon-2                          Falcon 9               Vandenberg SLC4E Rideshare 247
              ADD Project 425 SAR-2                                                        Radar     247A?
Dec 21 1417   Strix-2                              Electron               Mahia LC1B       Radar    248A  555 x 581 x 97.6
Dec 23 0535   Starlink Group 12-2                  Falcon 9               Kennedy LC39A    Comms    249   284 x 292 x 43.0
Dec 25 0745   Resurs-P No. 5                       Soyuz-2-1b             Baykonur LC31    Imaging  250   286 x 466 x 97.3
Dec 27 0103   DEAR-3                               Lijian-1               Jiuquan          Micrograv F05 -6300 x 150? x 97
              CASAA-Sat                                                                    Tech      F05 -6300 x 150? x 97
              Yixian-A                                                                     Tech      F05 -6300 x 150? x 97
              Yinglong-1                                                                   Met       F05 -6300 x 150? x 97
              Yangwang-2                                                                   Astron    F05 -6300 x 150? x 97
              Yunyao-1 37? to 42?                                                          Meteo     F05 -6300 x 150? x 97
Dec 29 0158   Starlink Group 11-3                  Falcon 9               Vandenberg SLC4E Comms    251   273 x 281 x 53.2
Dec 29 0500   UtilitySat                           Falcon 9               Canaveral LC40   Comms    252   400 x 65000 x 12.5
              NuView Bravo                                                                 Comms    252
              NuView Alpha                                                                 Comms    252
              AGILA                                                                        Comms    252
Dec 30 1630   SPADEX A                             PSLV-CA                Satish Dhawan FLP Tech    253A  469 x 476 x 55
              SPADEX B                                                                      Tech    253B  469 x 476 x 55
              POEM 4                                                                        Tech    253C  357 x 475 x 55
Dec 31 0539   Starlink Group 12-6                  Falcon 9               Kennedy LC39A    Comms    254   269 x 277 x 43.0
Jan  4 0127   Thuraya 4-NGS                        Falcon 9               Canaveral LC40   Comms    01A  428 x 54103 x 26.9
Jan  6 2000   Shi Jian 25                          Chang Zheng 3B         Xichang LC 3     Servicing 02A 187 x 35830 x 28.5
Jan  6 2044   Starlink Group 6-71                  Falcon 9               Canaveral LC40   Comms    03 272 x 279 x 43.0
Jan  8 1527   Starlink Group 12-11                 Falcon 9               Kennedy LC39A    Comms    04 272 x 281 x 43.0
Jan 10 0353   Starshield 7                         Falcon 9               Vandenberg SLC4E          05 300? x 300? x 70
Jan 10 1911   Starlink Group 12-12                 Falcon 9               Canaveral LC40   Comms    06 284 x 292 x 43.0
Jan 13 0300   Weili Kongjian 01 zu                 Jielong-3             DFHT, Yellow Sea  Nav      07 

Table of Recent Suborbital Launches 
-----------------------------------

Date UT       Payload           Rocket              Site                 Mission       Apogee    Target

Dec 12 1630   LRHW              CHGB                Canaveral LC46       Test            150?    Atlantic
Dec 14 0100   STONEHENGE        HASTE               Wallops I.           Hypersonic      300?    Atlantic
Jan  6 0300   RV                Hwasong-16Na?       Chongdong?           Test            100     Sea of Japan

.-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
|  Jonathan McDowell                 |                                    |
|  Somerville MA 02143               |  inter : planet4589 at gmail       |
|  USA                               |  twitter: @planet4589              |
|                                                                         |
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